WotCharts.eu World of Tanks Statistics

Player BiGNoNoZ

[B-B-F] Brigade des Blindés Français (History)

WN8
974

Recent WN8
1336
(238 Battles)

Winrate
48.18%

Recent WR
44.12%
(238 Battles)

Battles
16440

	Overall	Last session	Last 7 days	Last 30 days	Last 60 days
Battles	16440	0	13	120	238
Avg Tier	7.07	0.0	8.0	7.86	7.86
Winrate	48.18%	0.0%	53.85%	41.67%	44.12%
Tanks spotted	0.86	0.0	0.23	0.7	0.73
Damage dealt	838.98	0	1969.92	1268.93	1248.38
Defense points	0.44	0	0.0	0.39	0.47
Avg Experience	548.91	0	863.0	651.0	669.0
WN8	974	0 (+1)	2230 (+1)	1260 (+2)	1336 (+6)

	GM Tier X	GM Tier VIII	GM Tier VI	GM Overall
Battles	0	0	0	0
Avg Tier	10	8	6	0.0
Winrate	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
Tanks spotted	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Damage dealt	0	0	0	0.0
Defense points	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Avg Experience	0	0	0	0.0
Avg Shots	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0

	SH Tier X	SH Tier VIII	SH Tier VI	Advances
Battles	0	0	0	0
Avg Tier	10	8	6	0.0
Winrate	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
Tanks spotted	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Damage dealt	0	0	0	0.0
Defense points	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Avg Experience	0	0	0	0.0
Avg Shots	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0

(WG Player ID: 513078221)
Loaded in 0.47s

Session stats

Toggle (5.7.2025 19:52:19 - 5.7.2025 19:52:19)

Tank Tier Damage Wins Battles Winrate WN8

Forum signature

Toggle »

Link: https://lab-vole.cz/Signature/BiGNoNoZ.png

BBCode:
[url=https://lab-vole.cz/Player?name=BiGNoNoZ][img]https://lab-vole.cz/Signature/BiGNoNoZ.png[/img][/url]

HTML:
<a href=https://lab-vole.cz/Player?name=BiGNoNoZ><img src='https://lab-vole.cz/Signature/BiGNoNoZ.png' /></a>

WN8 Progress

Toggle »

To next rank remains: 52761 battles to play

Rank:
Avarage
900+ WN8

21% (74 / 350 WN8)
Next rank:
Good
1250+ WN8

WN8 Calculator

Calculates the amount of battles needed to reach cetrain WN8 value, if you keep your recent stats.

When will I have WN8 ?

WN8
will be achieved in aprox.
battles, it will take you
days

THe requested WN8 is higher than you recent, it is impossible to guess the remaining battles

This value of WN8 you already have!

Advanced WN8 Calculator

Advanced calculator will show you how many battles you need to reach your desired WN8 as long as you will play for the recent WN8 you input.

Desired WN8:
Desired Recent WN8:
Battles monthly:

WN8
will be achieved in aprox.
battles, it will take you
days

THe requested WN8 is higher than you recent, it is impossible to guess the remaining battles

This value of WN8 you already have!

Graphs
WN8 By Tier

CWN8
1155
(Combined WN8)
WN8 Tier VI - X
986
(14488 Battles)
WN8 Tier VI
895
(3694 Battles)
WN8 Tier VII
1053
(2508 Battles)
WN8 Tier VIII
993
(6080 Battles)
WN8 Tier IX
1104
(1535 Battles)
WN8 Tier X
896
(671 Battles)
Tanks (168)
Tank Tier Damage XP Battles Winrate WN8
Vickers Medium Mk. III 3 133 160 28 39.29% 281.5
BZ-176 8 1309 805 209 48.8% 1151.8
Bat.-Châtillon 12 t 8 408 504 40 32.5% 419.8
Charioteer 8 1238 674 179 50.84% 1396.2
Object 703 Version II 8 1020 786 152 60.53% 1104.0
Caernarvon 8 773 581 217 46.08% 687.6
MS-1 1 136 185 4 25.0% 517.6
XM57 8 1107 611 22 36.36% 835.4
AT 2 5 237 248 1 0.0% 271.8
Škoda T 17 7 383 452 16 31.25% 515.4
T110E4 10 1589 627 198 42.93% 994.0
AMX 13 F3 AM 6 796 628 193 50.26% 1074.7
M3 Stuart 3 95 148 28 39.29% 124.4
TKS z n.k.m. 20 mm 2 63 146 29 51.72% 192.7
T1 Cunningham 1 82 123 14 35.71% 261.4
Chi-To SP 7 1275 777 210 50.0% 1502.9
SU-5 4 216 173 150 46.67% 361.5
Indien-Panzer 8 904 620 32 46.88% 1005.0
Prototipo Standard B 9 1297 714 155 49.03% 1124.4
Pz.Kpfw. KW I (r) 5 610 587 22 50.0% 913.1
S-51 7 703 648 45 51.11% 734.7
Pz.Kpfw. III Ausf. E 3 175 184 38 50.0% 437.6
leKpz M 41 90 mm GF 8 290 416 69 46.38% 285.2
T-29 3 623 383 1 0.0% 2120.4
T67 5 328 289 112 49.11% 586.6
121B 10 1080 561 91 40.66% 592.3
Renault FT 1 70 189 3 33.33% 162.2
Sexton II 3 19 83 16 37.5% 1.0
Strv fm/21 1 99 253 28 57.14% 459.7
M12 7 1019 840 155 65.81% 1427.2
Löwe 8 1089 808 17 58.82% 1250.0
AMBT 8 1466 459 1 0.0% 1082.0
M2 Light Tank 2 102 182 8 50.0% 250.9
AEC Armoured Car 5 599 536 36 52.78% 1415.1
Tiger I 7 898 592 20 40.0% 1022.0
SU-18 2 101 116 8 50.0% 446.3
Type 97 Chi-Ha 3 88 134 22 36.36% 37.0
MKA 2 0 95 1 100.0% 261.0
SU-26 3 83 91 55 36.36% 1.3
ISU-152K 8 937 522 501 45.31% 839.0
Pz.Kpfw. II 2 157 240 10 70.0% 716.3
KV-1 5 50 169 3 66.67% 254.4
G.W. Panther 7 930 665 243 49.38% 1046.7
VK 16.02 Leopard 5 416 594 67 56.72% 1512.3
T56 GMC 3 104 132 28 35.71% 97.8
M5 Stuart 4 59 116 18 16.67% 1.0
Pz.Sfl. IC 4 213 268 10 30.0% 348.1
M2 Medium Tank 3 119 121 34 32.35% 202.7
L-60 2 78 174 8 62.5% 359.0
Leopard Prototyp A 9 1645 777 154 54.55% 1613.2
Kolohousenka 1 128 180 6 83.33% 686.3
Vickers Medium Mk. I 1 72 92 13 30.77% 125.1
212A 9 1324 711 291 49.48% 1168.6
Progetto M35 mod. 46 8 1210 725 391 48.34% 1256.7
Panhard AMD 178B 6 160 338 47 48.94% 245.0
SU-2-122 5 303 401 9 55.56% 568.2
DBV-152 10 1807 503 42 21.43% 1641.6
Strv 74 6 905 680 69 43.48% 1905.4
SU-100I 5 753 567 9 33.33% 421.1
SU-122A 5 212 206 111 48.65% 295.3
T-50-2 6 180 226 18 44.44% 246.9
T95 9 1646 783 112 50.89% 1287.9
Škoda T 25 6 592 553 201 52.74% 1064.8
Tiger-Maus 9 1379 730 49 44.9% 929.6
50TP prototyp 8 1023 672 75 49.33% 930.4
Cruiser Mk. III 3 112 122 26 42.31% 281.4
FV4005 Stage II 10 1273 583 126 46.03% 791.9
TVP T 50/51 10 1424 674 129 48.84% 974.9
DZT-159 9 1911 713 2 50.0% 1797.9
Forest Spirit 8 1533 844 98 60.2% 1702.7
VK 30.02 (M) 6 875 699 60 55.0% 1669.8
Black Prince 7 393 340 126 46.83% 316.4
Rheinmetall Skorpion G 8 380 313 4 50.0% 209.3
Strv m/38 2 143 262 3 66.67% 661.3
T3 HMC 2 100 125 19 63.16% 388.9
BT-7 artillery 3 147 185 195 52.31% 428.9
IS-3A 8 1088 740 140 48.57% 1021.9
Škoda T 56 8 1263 768 140 54.29% 1118.4
LT-432 8 337 491 76 43.42% 347.5
Pz.Kpfw. II Ausf. D 2 10 120 1 0.0% 0.0
Matilda 4 251 240 37 48.65% 581.1
Strv m/40L 3 146 235 2 100.0% 504.9
Bisonte C45 8 1163 709 22 45.45% 1014.7
Škoda T 50 9 1189 655 49 46.94% 920.1
T28 Prototype 8 787 452 436 47.71% 696.3
K-91-PT 9 1461 768 61 50.82% 1399.6
T30 9 1272 631 61 44.26% 985.0
Vickers Medium Mk. II 2 58 104 14 64.29% 229.4
122 TM 8 954 550 21 33.33% 793.6
Hotchkiss H35 2 78 162 9 55.56% 220.8
Char Futur 4 9 1305 680 302 43.05% 954.2
T2 Medium Tank 2 55 112 15 40.0% 10.5
Panther II 8 1078 621 9 44.44% 1262.6
Caliban 8 671 561 9 33.33% 461.1
Valiant 5 329 280 3 33.33% 470.2
Durchbruchswagen 2 4 16 110 6 33.33% 0.0
AMX 40 4 143 217 40 65.0% 641.0
Vickers MBT Mk. 3 10 1294 619 21 42.86% 719.3
Ikv 103 5 254 200 35 31.43% 357.9
P.44 Pantera 8 1192 744 29 55.17% 1394.1
Leichttraktor 1 132 179 4 50.0% 451.7
Pvlvv fm/42 2 133 340 2 50.0% 451.1
Bat.-Châtillon Bourrasque 8 800 551 208 45.67% 680.0
SFAC 105 8 589 678 2 100.0% 470.4
Type 3 Ho-Ni III 5 315 243 8 50.0% 469.8
T-46 3 160 176 40 45.0% 511.8
T-26 2 96 155 9 66.67% 495.5
AMX ELC bis 5 151 239 78 48.72% 333.8
Covenanter 5 143 207 97 50.52% 339.6
Fiat 3000 1 47 34 2 0.0% 0.0
T-103 8 942 638 136 52.94% 904.3
AMX 38 3 95 140 20 45.0% 181.7
T-116 3 181 378 2 100.0% 684.2
Somua SM 8 1104 717 206 46.6% 1048.1
Sav m/43 4 342 207 30 40.0% 760.9
AMX 13 75 7 485 583 18 50.0% 873.2
SMV CC-64 Vipera 8 1260 921 1 100.0% 1151.6
Churchill I 5 398 300 95 49.47% 751.0
Type 95 Ha-Go 2 89 246 1 100.0% 423.6
M44 6 483 530 28 64.29% 730.8
Churchill VII 6 464 323 294 47.62% 643.1
Cromwell 6 355 288 383 43.6% 456.8
AMR 35 2 59 186 1 100.0% 261.0
KV-2 6 659 514 360 52.78% 1120.3
T-34-85M 6 741 591 117 40.17% 961.2
M8A1 4 276 240 77 53.25% 652.5
43 M. Toldi III 3 93 140 15 33.33% 151.4
Renault Otsu 1 45 99 2 50.0% 77.9
4TP 1 110 285 2 50.0% 297.4
Super Hellcat 7 442 325 79 39.24% 359.2
Ikv 72 3 39 121 7 42.86% 40.1
Loyd Gun Carriage 2 37 61 15 40.0% 0.5
T7 Combat Car 2 165 129 1 100.0% 771.1
GSOR 1008 8 827 472 159 42.14% 566.6
Achilles 6 796 499 25 28.0% 1246.1
Rheinmetall Skorpion 8 1324 681 375 44.8% 1283.1
M3 Lee 4 106 147 22 45.45% 152.7
AMX 13 90 9 398 573 66 39.39% 293.0
Comet 7 224 274 70 42.86% 100.0
AMX 13 105 10 569 593 15 46.67% 413.2
M47 Iron Arnie 8 823 569 40 37.5% 626.4
CS-52 LIS 8 979 585 68 41.18% 870.2
AE Phase I 9 1378 747 132 50.0% 1133.7
SU-14-2 8 835 665 444 50.68% 781.7
Progetto M40 mod. 65 10 1241 604 49 44.9% 720.3
T-45 2 88 238 1 100.0% 392.7
M4A1 FL 10 6 842 661 295 47.46% 1399.1
ELC EVEN 90 8 406 525 422 44.55% 581.2
Vz. 68 Squall 8 543 585 24 41.67% 249.0
Semovente M43 Bassotto 6 968 695 160 53.75% 1795.0
AMX 13 57 7 649 781 131 53.44% 1254.3
M18 Hellcat 6 433 278 481 46.57% 554.7
Panther/M10 7 493 580 13 69.23% 678.6
SU-130PM 8 1375 737 930 49.78% 1378.4
T25/2 7 735 501 763 46.4% 890.3
Char Mle. 75 9 699 642 35 51.43% 780.1
Challenger 7 1088 711 95 53.68% 1609.9
Cobra 9 1366 646 66 42.42% 966.7
Light Mk. VIC 2 115 201 11 63.64% 563.1
Crusader 6 177 226 105 55.24% 400.9
AMX 12 t 6 310 499 19 52.63% 753.1
SU-8 6 578 399 756 47.09% 657.5
Cruiser Mk. IV 4 157 172 70 42.86% 305.5
Chi-Ni 2 119 236 5 60.0% 530.1
UDES 14 Alt 5 8 1155 682 176 48.3% 1322.2
SMV CC-56 7 1057 707 41 48.78% 1464.7
E 25 7 884 717 483 54.45% 1311.0
M6 6 1166 799 83 57.83% 2276.8
Clan history

Advert

Tank	Tier	Damage	XP	Battles	Winrate	WN8
Vickers Medium Mk. III	3	133	160	28	39.29%	281.5
BZ-176	8	1309	805	209	48.8%	1151.8
Bat.-Châtillon 12 t	8	408	504	40	32.5%	419.8
Charioteer	8	1238	674	179	50.84%	1396.2
Object 703 Version II	8	1020	786	152	60.53%	1104.0
Caernarvon	8	773	581	217	46.08%	687.6
MS-1	1	136	185	4	25.0%	517.6
XM57	8	1107	611	22	36.36%	835.4
AT 2	5	237	248	1	0.0%	271.8
Škoda T 17	7	383	452	16	31.25%	515.4
T110E4	10	1589	627	198	42.93%	994.0
AMX 13 F3 AM	6	796	628	193	50.26%	1074.7
M3 Stuart	3	95	148	28	39.29%	124.4
TKS z n.k.m. 20 mm	2	63	146	29	51.72%	192.7
T1 Cunningham	1	82	123	14	35.71%	261.4
Chi-To SP	7	1275	777	210	50.0%	1502.9
SU-5	4	216	173	150	46.67%	361.5
Indien-Panzer	8	904	620	32	46.88%	1005.0
Prototipo Standard B	9	1297	714	155	49.03%	1124.4
Pz.Kpfw. KW I (r)	5	610	587	22	50.0%	913.1
S-51	7	703	648	45	51.11%	734.7
Pz.Kpfw. III Ausf. E	3	175	184	38	50.0%	437.6
leKpz M 41 90 mm GF	8	290	416	69	46.38%	285.2
T-29	3	623	383	1	0.0%	2120.4
T67	5	328	289	112	49.11%	586.6
121B	10	1080	561	91	40.66%	592.3
Renault FT	1	70	189	3	33.33%	162.2
Sexton II	3	19	83	16	37.5%	1.0
Strv fm/21	1	99	253	28	57.14%	459.7
M12	7	1019	840	155	65.81%	1427.2
Löwe	8	1089	808	17	58.82%	1250.0
AMBT	8	1466	459	1	0.0%	1082.0
M2 Light Tank	2	102	182	8	50.0%	250.9
AEC Armoured Car	5	599	536	36	52.78%	1415.1
Tiger I	7	898	592	20	40.0%	1022.0
SU-18	2	101	116	8	50.0%	446.3
Type 97 Chi-Ha	3	88	134	22	36.36%	37.0
MKA	2	0	95	1	100.0%	261.0
SU-26	3	83	91	55	36.36%	1.3
ISU-152K	8	937	522	501	45.31%	839.0
Pz.Kpfw. II	2	157	240	10	70.0%	716.3
KV-1	5	50	169	3	66.67%	254.4
G.W. Panther	7	930	665	243	49.38%	1046.7
VK 16.02 Leopard	5	416	594	67	56.72%	1512.3
T56 GMC	3	104	132	28	35.71%	97.8
M5 Stuart	4	59	116	18	16.67%	1.0
Pz.Sfl. IC	4	213	268	10	30.0%	348.1
M2 Medium Tank	3	119	121	34	32.35%	202.7
L-60	2	78	174	8	62.5%	359.0
Leopard Prototyp A	9	1645	777	154	54.55%	1613.2
Kolohousenka	1	128	180	6	83.33%	686.3
Vickers Medium Mk. I	1	72	92	13	30.77%	125.1
212A	9	1324	711	291	49.48%	1168.6
Progetto M35 mod. 46	8	1210	725	391	48.34%	1256.7
Panhard AMD 178B	6	160	338	47	48.94%	245.0
SU-2-122	5	303	401	9	55.56%	568.2
DBV-152	10	1807	503	42	21.43%	1641.6
Strv 74	6	905	680	69	43.48%	1905.4
SU-100I	5	753	567	9	33.33%	421.1
SU-122A	5	212	206	111	48.65%	295.3
T-50-2	6	180	226	18	44.44%	246.9
T95	9	1646	783	112	50.89%	1287.9
Škoda T 25	6	592	553	201	52.74%	1064.8
Tiger-Maus	9	1379	730	49	44.9%	929.6
50TP prototyp	8	1023	672	75	49.33%	930.4
Cruiser Mk. III	3	112	122	26	42.31%	281.4
FV4005 Stage II	10	1273	583	126	46.03%	791.9
TVP T 50/51	10	1424	674	129	48.84%	974.9
DZT-159	9	1911	713	2	50.0%	1797.9
Forest Spirit	8	1533	844	98	60.2%	1702.7
VK 30.02 (M)	6	875	699	60	55.0%	1669.8
Black Prince	7	393	340	126	46.83%	316.4
Rheinmetall Skorpion G	8	380	313	4	50.0%	209.3
Strv m/38	2	143	262	3	66.67%	661.3
T3 HMC	2	100	125	19	63.16%	388.9
BT-7 artillery	3	147	185	195	52.31%	428.9
IS-3A	8	1088	740	140	48.57%	1021.9
Škoda T 56	8	1263	768	140	54.29%	1118.4
LT-432	8	337	491	76	43.42%	347.5
Pz.Kpfw. II Ausf. D	2	10	120	1	0.0%	0.0
Matilda	4	251	240	37	48.65%	581.1
Strv m/40L	3	146	235	2	100.0%	504.9
Bisonte C45	8	1163	709	22	45.45%	1014.7
Škoda T 50	9	1189	655	49	46.94%	920.1
T28 Prototype	8	787	452	436	47.71%	696.3
K-91-PT	9	1461	768	61	50.82%	1399.6
T30	9	1272	631	61	44.26%	985.0
Vickers Medium Mk. II	2	58	104	14	64.29%	229.4
122 TM	8	954	550	21	33.33%	793.6
Hotchkiss H35	2	78	162	9	55.56%	220.8
Char Futur 4	9	1305	680	302	43.05%	954.2
T2 Medium Tank	2	55	112	15	40.0%	10.5
Panther II	8	1078	621	9	44.44%	1262.6
Caliban	8	671	561	9	33.33%	461.1
Valiant	5	329	280	3	33.33%	470.2
Durchbruchswagen 2	4	16	110	6	33.33%	0.0
AMX 40	4	143	217	40	65.0%	641.0
Vickers MBT Mk. 3	10	1294	619	21	42.86%	719.3
Ikv 103	5	254	200	35	31.43%	357.9
P.44 Pantera	8	1192	744	29	55.17%	1394.1
Leichttraktor	1	132	179	4	50.0%	451.7
Pvlvv fm/42	2	133	340	2	50.0%	451.1
Bat.-Châtillon Bourrasque	8	800	551	208	45.67%	680.0
SFAC 105	8	589	678	2	100.0%	470.4
Type 3 Ho-Ni III	5	315	243	8	50.0%	469.8
T-46	3	160	176	40	45.0%	511.8
T-26	2	96	155	9	66.67%	495.5
AMX ELC bis	5	151	239	78	48.72%	333.8
Covenanter	5	143	207	97	50.52%	339.6
Fiat 3000	1	47	34	2	0.0%	0.0
T-103	8	942	638	136	52.94%	904.3
AMX 38	3	95	140	20	45.0%	181.7
T-116	3	181	378	2	100.0%	684.2
Somua SM	8	1104	717	206	46.6%	1048.1
Sav m/43	4	342	207	30	40.0%	760.9
AMX 13 75	7	485	583	18	50.0%	873.2
SMV CC-64 Vipera	8	1260	921	1	100.0%	1151.6
Churchill I	5	398	300	95	49.47%	751.0
Type 95 Ha-Go	2	89	246	1	100.0%	423.6
M44	6	483	530	28	64.29%	730.8
Churchill VII	6	464	323	294	47.62%	643.1
Cromwell	6	355	288	383	43.6%	456.8
AMR 35	2	59	186	1	100.0%	261.0
KV-2	6	659	514	360	52.78%	1120.3
T-34-85M	6	741	591	117	40.17%	961.2
M8A1	4	276	240	77	53.25%	652.5
43 M. Toldi III	3	93	140	15	33.33%	151.4
Renault Otsu	1	45	99	2	50.0%	77.9
4TP	1	110	285	2	50.0%	297.4
Super Hellcat	7	442	325	79	39.24%	359.2
Ikv 72	3	39	121	7	42.86%	40.1
Loyd Gun Carriage	2	37	61	15	40.0%	0.5
T7 Combat Car	2	165	129	1	100.0%	771.1
GSOR 1008	8	827	472	159	42.14%	566.6
Achilles	6	796	499	25	28.0%	1246.1
Rheinmetall Skorpion	8	1324	681	375	44.8%	1283.1
M3 Lee	4	106	147	22	45.45%	152.7
AMX 13 90	9	398	573	66	39.39%	293.0
Comet	7	224	274	70	42.86%	100.0
AMX 13 105	10	569	593	15	46.67%	413.2
M47 Iron Arnie	8	823	569	40	37.5%	626.4
CS-52 LIS	8	979	585	68	41.18%	870.2
AE Phase I	9	1378	747	132	50.0%	1133.7
SU-14-2	8	835	665	444	50.68%	781.7
Progetto M40 mod. 65	10	1241	604	49	44.9%	720.3
T-45	2	88	238	1	100.0%	392.7
M4A1 FL 10	6	842	661	295	47.46%	1399.1
ELC EVEN 90	8	406	525	422	44.55%	581.2
Vz. 68 Squall	8	543	585	24	41.67%	249.0
Semovente M43 Bassotto	6	968	695	160	53.75%	1795.0
AMX 13 57	7	649	781	131	53.44%	1254.3
M18 Hellcat	6	433	278	481	46.57%	554.7
Panther/M10	7	493	580	13	69.23%	678.6
SU-130PM	8	1375	737	930	49.78%	1378.4
T25/2	7	735	501	763	46.4%	890.3
Char Mle. 75	9	699	642	35	51.43%	780.1
Challenger	7	1088	711	95	53.68%	1609.9
Cobra	9	1366	646	66	42.42%	966.7
Light Mk. VIC	2	115	201	11	63.64%	563.1
Crusader	6	177	226	105	55.24%	400.9
AMX 12 t	6	310	499	19	52.63%	753.1
SU-8	6	578	399	756	47.09%	657.5
Cruiser Mk. IV	4	157	172	70	42.86%	305.5
Chi-Ni	2	119	236	5	60.0%	530.1
UDES 14 Alt 5	8	1155	682	176	48.3%	1322.2
SMV CC-56	7	1057	707	41	48.78%	1464.7
E 25	7	884	717	483	54.45%	1311.0
M6	6	1166	799	83	57.83%	2276.8

WotCharts.eu 2019 - All right reserved. Created by MultiMine.cz cloud game hosting.
This site is not affiliated with World of Tanks or Wargaming in any way. World of Tanks is a trademark of Wargaming.net © Wargaming.net. All rights reserved