WotCharts.eu World of Tanks Statistics

Player _Ruub_

WN8
1692

Recent WN8
2492
(519 Battles)

Winrate
53.29%

Recent WR
57.61%
(519 Battles)

Battles
21474

	Overall	Last session	Last 7 days	Last 30 days	Last 60 days
Battles	21474	6	49	359	519
Avg Tier	7.26	5.0	5.0	6.43	7.46
Winrate	53.29%	66.67%	69.39%	59.61%	57.61%
Tanks spotted	1.45	5.0	3.63	2.68	2.23
Damage dealt	1154.33	825	831.12	1205.45	1374.19
Defense points	0.62	0	1.02	1.4	1.02
Avg Experience	494.74	495	535.0	587.0	597.0
WN8	1692	4268	4761 (+3)	3165 (+19)	2492 (+18)

	GM Tier X	GM Tier VIII	GM Tier VI	GM Overall
Battles	0	3	15	21
Avg Tier	10	8	6	6.62
Winrate	0.0%	66.67%	66.67%	57.14%
Tanks spotted	0.0	0.33	0.33	0.43
Damage dealt	0	1160	487	623.0
Defense points	0.0	0.0	3.93	2.81
Avg Experience	0	637	399	384.0
Avg Shots	0.0	5.33	8.0	6.86

	SH Tier X	SH Tier VIII	SH Tier VI	Advances
Battles	1	36	95	0
Avg Tier	10	8	6	6.51
Winrate	0.0%	61.11%	66.32%	0.0%
Tanks spotted	0.0	0.28	0.74	0.0
Damage dealt	985	1269	589	0.0
Defense points	0.0	1.25	2.05	0.0
Avg Experience	77	649	446	0.0
Avg Shots	5.0	6.36	8.73	0.0

(WG Player ID: 502067532)
Loaded in 0.58s

Session stats

Toggle (4.7.2025 5:43:57 - 4.7.2025 23:08:15)

Tank Tier Damage Wins Battles Winrate WN8
AMX ELC bis 5 825 4 6 66.67% 4268.0

Forum signature

Toggle »

Link: https://lab-vole.cz/Signature/_Ruub_.png

BBCode:
[url=https://lab-vole.cz/Player?name=_Ruub_][img]https://lab-vole.cz/Signature/_Ruub_.png[/img][/url]

HTML:
<a href=https://lab-vole.cz/Player?name=_Ruub_><img src='https://lab-vole.cz/Signature/_Ruub_.png' /></a>

WN8 Progress

Toggle »

To next rank remains: 7545 battles to play

Rank:
Very good
1600+ WN8

30% (92 / 300 WN8)
Next rank:
Great
1900+ WN8

WN8 Calculator

Calculates the amount of battles needed to reach cetrain WN8 value, if you keep your recent stats.

When will I have WN8 ?

WN8
will be achieved in aprox.
battles, it will take you
days

THe requested WN8 is higher than you recent, it is impossible to guess the remaining battles

This value of WN8 you already have!

Advanced WN8 Calculator

Advanced calculator will show you how many battles you need to reach your desired WN8 as long as you will play for the recent WN8 you input.

Desired WN8:
Desired Recent WN8:
Battles monthly:

WN8
will be achieved in aprox.
battles, it will take you
days

THe requested WN8 is higher than you recent, it is impossible to guess the remaining battles

This value of WN8 you already have!

Graphs
WN8 By Tier

CWN8
2092
(Combined WN8)
WN8 Tier VI - X
1705
(15681 Battles)
WN8 Tier VI
1822
(3028 Battles)
WN8 Tier VII
1379
(1893 Battles)
WN8 Tier VIII
1615
(3282 Battles)
WN8 Tier IX
1476
(2199 Battles)
WN8 Tier X
1905
(5279 Battles)
Tanks (163)
Tank Tier Damage XP Battles Winrate WN8
Panhard AML Lynx 6x6 8 926 616 128 53.91% 1782.5
Renault UE 57 3 155 168 37 54.05% 398.4
Caernarvon 8 976 546 89 49.44% 1035.5
Bat.-Châtillon 12 t 8 1271 662 1 100.0% 2776.1
BDR G1 B 5 560 341 94 48.94% 1182.6
Jagdtiger 9 1627 520 455 52.31% 1442.2
UDES 03 8 1352 502 178 46.63% 1577.2
K-91 10 2086 674 96 57.29% 1931.4
IS-3 8 1418 559 888 52.7% 1762.3
Churchill I 5 678 452 366 55.19% 1726.9
AMX 13 F3 AM 6 684 373 25 52.0% 1039.2
T-150 6 1657 902 1 100.0% 4330.9
M3 Stuart 3 198 385 8 62.5% 839.9
Jagdpanther 7 898 362 506 51.58% 1151.6
Ferdinand 8 909 302 26 38.46% 655.7
Type 3 Chi-Nu 5 340 191 1 0.0% 600.5
T1 Cunningham 1 151 240 118 56.78% 1000.4
KV-5 8 1445 920 31 51.61% 1746.4
T37 6 552 454 101 59.41% 1701.3
Pz.Kpfw. III Ausf. E 3 77 176 2 50.0% 98.3
M14/41 2 305 149 1 0.0% 849.4
AMX 50 100 8 1305 513 547 50.82% 1612.2
SU-76M 4 120 243 13 61.54% 267.6
Bat.-Châtillon 25 t 10 1473 466 3 33.33% 966.1
SU-85B 4 341 357 34 58.82% 935.1
Sexton II 3 83 135 5 40.0% 88.5
Strv fm/21 1 165 228 2 50.0% 783.3
Sturer Emil 7 571 293 11 18.18% 474.9
Matilda 4 439 321 13 38.46% 1112.0
Jagdpanzer IV 6 513 280 219 48.4% 807.4
Strv 103B 10 2031 626 214 52.8% 1595.5
M2 Light Tank 2 185 345 11 63.64% 845.5
G.W. Tiger (P) 8 1109 550 122 50.82% 1160.6
M37 4 109 90 3 33.33% 79.3
Super Conqueror 10 2078 657 247 54.25% 1729.1
Spähpanzer SP I C 7 675 471 17 58.82% 1386.8
SU-18 2 151 110 13 38.46% 711.5
Type 97 Chi-Ha 3 160 214 4 50.0% 435.9
Bat.-Châtillon 25 t AP 9 1493 484 220 44.55% 1517.3
TVP T 50/51 10 2325 668 1957 55.08% 2246.6
StuG IV 5 312 246 23 56.52% 675.3
Pz.Kpfw. II 2 251 374 63 58.73% 1360.9
KV-1 5 510 363 227 52.86% 1140.0
G.W. Panther 7 979 442 149 58.39% 1347.6
VK 16.02 Leopard 5 198 288 371 50.4% 549.3
S35 CA 5 454 341 3 33.33% 823.3
Conqueror 9 1303 375 5 20.0% 736.0
Jagdpanther II 8 1413 479 515 50.49% 1600.1
M5 Stuart 4 87 216 35 48.57% 170.9
Pz.Sfl. IC 4 440 377 9 55.56% 1462.8
M2 Medium Tank 3 81 120 16 43.75% 68.0
B1 4 285 292 42 57.14% 849.4
Hummel 6 602 327 139 53.24% 887.4
Object 416 8 1147 507 214 50.47% 1545.9
MS-1 1 143 138 5 20.0% 621.0
Renault FT 75 BS 2 108 94 23 43.48% 461.5
TVP VTU Koncept 8 953 489 109 50.46% 1285.7
Panhard AMD 178B 6 670 521 39 35.9% 2212.6
SU-152 7 992 502 147 50.34% 1490.2
Centurion Action X 10 1826 596 291 53.61% 1507.2
Centurion Mk. I 8 1234 564 214 60.28% 1928.9
Vickers Medium Mk. III 3 72 105 35 40.0% 11.8
Marder 38T 4 199 190 45 46.67% 318.2
Pz.Sfl. IVc 5 380 279 77 42.86% 719.8
Škoda T 25 6 804 474 214 51.4% 1812.7
Strv 103-0 9 1819 609 215 53.95% 1675.9
SU-100 6 828 438 274 58.39% 1699.0
Škoda T 24 5 560 493 48 62.5% 1861.1
Black Prince 7 937 528 106 61.32% 1330.4
Rheinmetall Skorpion G 8 893 414 2 50.0% 775.5
AMX 40 4 180 226 44 45.45% 682.0
Sturmpanzer II 4 326 214 44 65.91% 1169.8
Marder II 3 192 171 36 47.22% 456.5
T3 HMC 2 149 188 5 20.0% 451.0
Sturmpanzer I Bison 3 85 88 13 46.15% 81.5
AT-1 2 101 112 5 20.0% 158.9
Pz.Kpfw. 35 (t) 2 74 68 3 0.0% 117.1
Konštrukta T-34/100 7 948 510 136 58.82% 1657.9
M7 5 333 320 46 65.22% 1321.5
Somua SAu 40 4 222 202 36 44.44% 451.9
Pz.Kpfw. I Ausf. C 3 233 348 347 55.91% 1349.1
FV4202 8 998 472 20 40.0% 1253.5
IS 7 903 464 271 54.61% 1275.0
Crusader 6 597 422 109 45.87% 2069.3
Vickers Medium Mk. II 2 141 116 10 30.0% 464.1
Renault FT 1 71 105 8 50.0% 241.7
T2 Medium Tank 2 203 180 7 57.14% 1005.2
Type 97 Te-Ke 2 81 137 2 50.0% 231.2
Pz.Kpfw. II Luchs 4 163 197 23 43.48% 393.1
M3 Light 3 122 223 1 100.0% 516.1
SU-85 5 500 294 108 48.15% 1162.0
Type 1 Chi-He 4 307 318 20 45.0% 916.9
T56 GMC 3 91 153 13 46.15% 91.8
Ikv 103 5 310 238 9 55.56% 736.5
T-34-85 6 244 251 12 50.0% 298.9
T21 6 538 405 11 54.55% 1547.6
T1 Heavy Tank 5 455 369 59 55.93% 964.6
T25 Pilot Number 1 8 1203 605 122 52.46% 1876.9
Leichttraktor 1 196 328 10 60.0% 997.4
Pvlvv fm/42 2 27 66 1 0.0% 0.0
Panzerjäger I 2 168 174 12 50.0% 577.9
Renault NC-31 1 4 70 2 50.0% 87.1
BT-7 artillery 3 279 266 17 41.18% 900.5
T-50-2 6 366 317 9 55.56% 943.3
T-46 3 140 140 11 27.27% 357.7
T-26 2 90 93 20 35.0% 195.7
AMX ELC bis 5 668 495 2019 58.79% 3130.7
Covenanter 5 370 377 38 55.26% 1558.5
M4A3E2 Sherman Jumbo 6 417 322 19 42.11% 576.6
Fiat 3000 1 872 741 1 100.0% 5486.7
AMX 38 3 104 139 19 47.37% 257.4
IS-7 10 1846 539 727 53.78% 1622.3
LTP 3 193 255 1 100.0% 1067.4
Sav m/43 4 343 258 28 57.14% 1007.1
AMX 13 75 7 767 506 123 48.78% 1683.1
M41 Walker Bulldog 8 621 434 76 48.68% 1005.2
STB-1 10 2288 666 877 53.48% 2042.7
Centurion Mk. 7/1 9 1335 583 223 47.53% 1230.1
Churchill VII 6 613 453 40 67.5% 1202.5
D1 2 152 178 10 80.0% 758.6
Cromwell 6 962 576 1133 57.63% 2396.2
Vickers Mk. E Type B 2 49 39 1 0.0% 0.0
Convert. Medium Tank T3 3 0 120 1 0.0% 0.0
AMX 50 120 9 1078 502 40 42.5% 765.4
VK 28.01 6 528 450 52 50.0% 1551.8
King Tiger (Captured) 7 1842 647 3 33.33% 2685.4
Renault Otsu 1 123 182 2 50.0% 543.6
KV-85 6 644 384 180 51.67% 1055.1
Super Hellcat 7 470 475 4 50.0% 520.3
Grille 5 383 203 88 45.45% 668.6
A-44 7 1062 524 128 56.25% 1839.2
T-10 9 1356 496 413 47.7% 1223.0
Ikv 72 3 277 271 5 60.0% 862.8
Loyd Gun Carriage 2 218 217 7 57.14% 1561.1
T7 Combat Car 2 144 273 9 66.67% 750.5
M4A1 Sherman 5 426 306 99 42.42% 1075.6
M3 Lee 4 261 229 94 52.13% 897.3
AMX 13 90 9 1054 555 564 53.01% 1777.5
ARL 44 6 798 445 163 57.67% 1496.9
Type 3 Chi-Nu Kai 5 328 210 7 14.29% 590.2
Comet 7 929 503 156 51.92% 1535.3
T-34 5 469 362 119 53.78% 1376.5
AMX 13 105 10 1447 632 197 51.78% 1875.5
AMX M4 mle. 45 7 962 490 136 46.32% 1287.8
Lago 4 498 291 5 20.0% 1863.2
D2 3 206 197 12 41.67% 600.4
M24 Chaffee 5 464 465 46 63.04% 1914.3
Type 4 Chi-To 6 879 390 2 50.0% 1511.0
Object 430 Version II 9 1310 551 64 46.88% 1253.9
Jagdpanzer E 100 10 1861 489 173 53.18% 1316.3
A-43 6 626 521 60 60.0% 1443.5
StuG III Ausf. G 5 438 229 137 46.72% 904.1
Light Mk. VIC 2 114 204 5 40.0% 349.4
Nashorn 6 609 379 69 57.97% 1090.2
T1 HMC 2 110 120 15 66.67% 616.0
AMX 12 t 6 674 520 157 57.96% 2355.1
Jagdpanzer 38(t) Hetzer 4 312 219 233 48.5% 744.3
T-28 4 233 217 82 53.66% 654.1
Cruiser Mk. IV 4 224 256 25 60.0% 766.6
Panhard EBR 105 10 1291 527 444 49.77% 1501.2
Chi-Ni 2 48 125 8 37.5% 0.0
Renault FT AC 2 111 125 18 55.56% 322.3
Bat.-Châtillon 155 58 10 950 449 53 45.28% 624.5
Clan history

Advert

Tank	Tier	Damage	Wins	Battles	Winrate	WN8
AMX ELC bis	5	825	4	6	66.67%	4268.0

Tank	Tier	Damage	XP	Battles	Winrate	WN8
Panhard AML Lynx 6x6	8	926	616	128	53.91%	1782.5
Renault UE 57	3	155	168	37	54.05%	398.4
Caernarvon	8	976	546	89	49.44%	1035.5
Bat.-Châtillon 12 t	8	1271	662	1	100.0%	2776.1
BDR G1 B	5	560	341	94	48.94%	1182.6
Jagdtiger	9	1627	520	455	52.31%	1442.2
UDES 03	8	1352	502	178	46.63%	1577.2
K-91	10	2086	674	96	57.29%	1931.4
IS-3	8	1418	559	888	52.7%	1762.3
Churchill I	5	678	452	366	55.19%	1726.9
AMX 13 F3 AM	6	684	373	25	52.0%	1039.2
T-150	6	1657	902	1	100.0%	4330.9
M3 Stuart	3	198	385	8	62.5%	839.9
Jagdpanther	7	898	362	506	51.58%	1151.6
Ferdinand	8	909	302	26	38.46%	655.7
Type 3 Chi-Nu	5	340	191	1	0.0%	600.5
T1 Cunningham	1	151	240	118	56.78%	1000.4
KV-5	8	1445	920	31	51.61%	1746.4
T37	6	552	454	101	59.41%	1701.3
Pz.Kpfw. III Ausf. E	3	77	176	2	50.0%	98.3
M14/41	2	305	149	1	0.0%	849.4
AMX 50 100	8	1305	513	547	50.82%	1612.2
SU-76M	4	120	243	13	61.54%	267.6
Bat.-Châtillon 25 t	10	1473	466	3	33.33%	966.1
SU-85B	4	341	357	34	58.82%	935.1
Sexton II	3	83	135	5	40.0%	88.5
Strv fm/21	1	165	228	2	50.0%	783.3
Sturer Emil	7	571	293	11	18.18%	474.9
Matilda	4	439	321	13	38.46%	1112.0
Jagdpanzer IV	6	513	280	219	48.4%	807.4
Strv 103B	10	2031	626	214	52.8%	1595.5
M2 Light Tank	2	185	345	11	63.64%	845.5
G.W. Tiger (P)	8	1109	550	122	50.82%	1160.6
M37	4	109	90	3	33.33%	79.3
Super Conqueror	10	2078	657	247	54.25%	1729.1
Spähpanzer SP I C	7	675	471	17	58.82%	1386.8
SU-18	2	151	110	13	38.46%	711.5
Type 97 Chi-Ha	3	160	214	4	50.0%	435.9
Bat.-Châtillon 25 t AP	9	1493	484	220	44.55%	1517.3
TVP T 50/51	10	2325	668	1957	55.08%	2246.6
StuG IV	5	312	246	23	56.52%	675.3
Pz.Kpfw. II	2	251	374	63	58.73%	1360.9
KV-1	5	510	363	227	52.86%	1140.0
G.W. Panther	7	979	442	149	58.39%	1347.6
VK 16.02 Leopard	5	198	288	371	50.4%	549.3
S35 CA	5	454	341	3	33.33%	823.3
Conqueror	9	1303	375	5	20.0%	736.0
Jagdpanther II	8	1413	479	515	50.49%	1600.1
M5 Stuart	4	87	216	35	48.57%	170.9
Pz.Sfl. IC	4	440	377	9	55.56%	1462.8
M2 Medium Tank	3	81	120	16	43.75%	68.0
B1	4	285	292	42	57.14%	849.4
Hummel	6	602	327	139	53.24%	887.4
Object 416	8	1147	507	214	50.47%	1545.9
MS-1	1	143	138	5	20.0%	621.0
Renault FT 75 BS	2	108	94	23	43.48%	461.5
TVP VTU Koncept	8	953	489	109	50.46%	1285.7
Panhard AMD 178B	6	670	521	39	35.9%	2212.6
SU-152	7	992	502	147	50.34%	1490.2
Centurion Action X	10	1826	596	291	53.61%	1507.2
Centurion Mk. I	8	1234	564	214	60.28%	1928.9
Vickers Medium Mk. III	3	72	105	35	40.0%	11.8
Marder 38T	4	199	190	45	46.67%	318.2
Pz.Sfl. IVc	5	380	279	77	42.86%	719.8
Škoda T 25	6	804	474	214	51.4%	1812.7
Strv 103-0	9	1819	609	215	53.95%	1675.9
SU-100	6	828	438	274	58.39%	1699.0
Škoda T 24	5	560	493	48	62.5%	1861.1
Black Prince	7	937	528	106	61.32%	1330.4
Rheinmetall Skorpion G	8	893	414	2	50.0%	775.5
AMX 40	4	180	226	44	45.45%	682.0
Sturmpanzer II	4	326	214	44	65.91%	1169.8
Marder II	3	192	171	36	47.22%	456.5
T3 HMC	2	149	188	5	20.0%	451.0
Sturmpanzer I Bison	3	85	88	13	46.15%	81.5
AT-1	2	101	112	5	20.0%	158.9
Pz.Kpfw. 35 (t)	2	74	68	3	0.0%	117.1
Konštrukta T-34/100	7	948	510	136	58.82%	1657.9
M7	5	333	320	46	65.22%	1321.5
Somua SAu 40	4	222	202	36	44.44%	451.9
Pz.Kpfw. I Ausf. C	3	233	348	347	55.91%	1349.1
FV4202	8	998	472	20	40.0%	1253.5
IS	7	903	464	271	54.61%	1275.0
Crusader	6	597	422	109	45.87%	2069.3
Vickers Medium Mk. II	2	141	116	10	30.0%	464.1
Renault FT	1	71	105	8	50.0%	241.7
T2 Medium Tank	2	203	180	7	57.14%	1005.2
Type 97 Te-Ke	2	81	137	2	50.0%	231.2
Pz.Kpfw. II Luchs	4	163	197	23	43.48%	393.1
M3 Light	3	122	223	1	100.0%	516.1
SU-85	5	500	294	108	48.15%	1162.0
Type 1 Chi-He	4	307	318	20	45.0%	916.9
T56 GMC	3	91	153	13	46.15%	91.8
Ikv 103	5	310	238	9	55.56%	736.5
T-34-85	6	244	251	12	50.0%	298.9
T21	6	538	405	11	54.55%	1547.6
T1 Heavy Tank	5	455	369	59	55.93%	964.6
T25 Pilot Number 1	8	1203	605	122	52.46%	1876.9
Leichttraktor	1	196	328	10	60.0%	997.4
Pvlvv fm/42	2	27	66	1	0.0%	0.0
Panzerjäger I	2	168	174	12	50.0%	577.9
Renault NC-31	1	4	70	2	50.0%	87.1
BT-7 artillery	3	279	266	17	41.18%	900.5
T-50-2	6	366	317	9	55.56%	943.3
T-46	3	140	140	11	27.27%	357.7
T-26	2	90	93	20	35.0%	195.7
AMX ELC bis	5	668	495	2019	58.79%	3130.7
Covenanter	5	370	377	38	55.26%	1558.5
M4A3E2 Sherman Jumbo	6	417	322	19	42.11%	576.6
Fiat 3000	1	872	741	1	100.0%	5486.7
AMX 38	3	104	139	19	47.37%	257.4
IS-7	10	1846	539	727	53.78%	1622.3
LTP	3	193	255	1	100.0%	1067.4
Sav m/43	4	343	258	28	57.14%	1007.1
AMX 13 75	7	767	506	123	48.78%	1683.1
M41 Walker Bulldog	8	621	434	76	48.68%	1005.2
STB-1	10	2288	666	877	53.48%	2042.7
Centurion Mk. 7/1	9	1335	583	223	47.53%	1230.1
Churchill VII	6	613	453	40	67.5%	1202.5
D1	2	152	178	10	80.0%	758.6
Cromwell	6	962	576	1133	57.63%	2396.2
Vickers Mk. E Type B	2	49	39	1	0.0%	0.0
Convert. Medium Tank T3	3	0	120	1	0.0%	0.0
AMX 50 120	9	1078	502	40	42.5%	765.4
VK 28.01	6	528	450	52	50.0%	1551.8
King Tiger (Captured)	7	1842	647	3	33.33%	2685.4
Renault Otsu	1	123	182	2	50.0%	543.6
KV-85	6	644	384	180	51.67%	1055.1
Super Hellcat	7	470	475	4	50.0%	520.3
Grille	5	383	203	88	45.45%	668.6
A-44	7	1062	524	128	56.25%	1839.2
T-10	9	1356	496	413	47.7%	1223.0
Ikv 72	3	277	271	5	60.0%	862.8
Loyd Gun Carriage	2	218	217	7	57.14%	1561.1
T7 Combat Car	2	144	273	9	66.67%	750.5
M4A1 Sherman	5	426	306	99	42.42%	1075.6
M3 Lee	4	261	229	94	52.13%	897.3
AMX 13 90	9	1054	555	564	53.01%	1777.5
ARL 44	6	798	445	163	57.67%	1496.9
Type 3 Chi-Nu Kai	5	328	210	7	14.29%	590.2
Comet	7	929	503	156	51.92%	1535.3
T-34	5	469	362	119	53.78%	1376.5
AMX 13 105	10	1447	632	197	51.78%	1875.5
AMX M4 mle. 45	7	962	490	136	46.32%	1287.8
Lago	4	498	291	5	20.0%	1863.2
D2	3	206	197	12	41.67%	600.4
M24 Chaffee	5	464	465	46	63.04%	1914.3
Type 4 Chi-To	6	879	390	2	50.0%	1511.0
Object 430 Version II	9	1310	551	64	46.88%	1253.9
Jagdpanzer E 100	10	1861	489	173	53.18%	1316.3
A-43	6	626	521	60	60.0%	1443.5
StuG III Ausf. G	5	438	229	137	46.72%	904.1
Light Mk. VIC	2	114	204	5	40.0%	349.4
Nashorn	6	609	379	69	57.97%	1090.2
T1 HMC	2	110	120	15	66.67%	616.0
AMX 12 t	6	674	520	157	57.96%	2355.1
Jagdpanzer 38(t) Hetzer	4	312	219	233	48.5%	744.3
T-28	4	233	217	82	53.66%	654.1
Cruiser Mk. IV	4	224	256	25	60.0%	766.6
Panhard EBR 105	10	1291	527	444	49.77%	1501.2
Chi-Ni	2	48	125	8	37.5%	0.0
Renault FT AC	2	111	125	18	55.56%	322.3
Bat.-Châtillon 155 58	10	950	449	53	45.28%	624.5

WotCharts.eu 2019 - All right reserved. Created by MultiMine.cz cloud game hosting.
This site is not affiliated with World of Tanks or Wargaming in any way. World of Tanks is a trademark of Wargaming.net © Wargaming.net. All rights reserved